TENSE

Hai Assalamualaikum guys, gimana nih kabar kalian? udah lama banget nih kita tak jumpa. Semoga kalian selalu diberi kesehatan,

pada kesempatan kali ini kita akan membahas mengenai tense. Sebelumnya kalian semua disini udah tau apa itu tense belum?, kalau belum tau apa itu Tense kalian bisa simak penjelasan dibawah ini yaa!!, terimakasih.

I. PENGERTIAN TENSE

Tenses are changes in the form of verbs based on the description of time and the nature of activities or events. Tenses are divided into 4 types, namely present, past, future, and past future. These four groups are further divided into 16 tenses. You can also learn tips for mastering the 16 tenses

II. TYPE OF TENSE

1. Simple Present Tense

The simple present tense is the tense form most commonly used in everyday life. Usually, the simple present tense is used to express facts, tell an event, or a habit that is happening in the present.

The formula used to form the simple present tense:

Subject + Verb 1 (Present Form)

Examples of Positive Sentences: "They speak Korean very well."

Examples of Negative Sentences (Negative): "They don't speak Korean."

Examples of Question Sentences (Question): "Do they speak Korean?"

2. Present Continuous Tense

Unlike the simple present tense, the present continuous tense is used to tell about events that were taking place while you were speaking. Apart from that, this tense can also be used to talk about future plans. For this tense, there is a change in the form of the verb with the addition of -ing at the end. One of the adverbs of time that is often used in this tense is now.

Formula: Subject + am/is/are + Verb -ing (Continuous Form)

Example sentences are as follows:

Example Sentences (Positive): "She is working on her homework now."

Sentence Example (Negative): "She is not working on her homework now."

Sentence Example (Question): "Is she working on her homework now?"

Sentence Example (To tell future plans): "Mark is moving to a new school next month.

3. Present Perfect Tense

Generally, the present perfect tense is a tense to tell an action or action that is ongoing or has just finished. Oh yes! Remember that the present perfect tense tends to put emphasis on the impact of an action that has already been completed. Of course, this impact must still be felt today.

Formula: Subject + has/have + Verb 3 (Past Participle Form)

Here is an example sentence:

Example Sentences (Positive): "They have seen the movie Spider-Man: No way home."

Sentence Example (Negative): "They have not seen the movie Spider-Man: No way home."

Sentence Example (Question): "Have they seen the movie Spider-Man: No way home?"

4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense

The present perfect continuous tense is used to show an action that was completed at a point in the past and is still continuing to the present. How? You should be able to understand it easily, right?

Formula: Subject + has/have + been + Verb -ing (Continuous Form)

Sentence Example (Positive): "I have been thinking about it."

Sentence Example (Negative): "I have not been thinking about it."
Example Sentences (Question): "Have I been thinking about it?"

5. Simple Past Tense

You're right, this simple past tense is the opposite of the simple present tense. In this case, the simple past tense is used to tell an event, habit, state a fact, or a situation that happened in the past. This tense uses the second or past form of the verb. Adverbs of time commonly used in this tense are yesterday, two days ago, and many more.

Formula: Subject + Verb II (Past Form)

Sentence Example (Positive): "They called their friends yesterday."

Sentence Example (Negative): "They did not call their friends yesterday."

Sentence Example (Question): "Did they call their friends yesterday?"

Through these tenses, you can make stories from the past to practice understanding changes in verb forms. Oh yes, in order to make it easier to learn past tenses, it is also highly recommended for you to master verb forms in English. In the past tense, the most frequently used forms are regular verbs and irregular verbs.

Oke guys diatas ada berberapa jenis tense yang saya ambil sebagai contoh yaa, sebenarnya untuk jenis dari tense itu ada 16 guys, tetapi saya hanya mengambil 5 contoh aja guys. Setelah kalian baca dan cermati penjelasan diatas kalian udah paham kan?, oke kalo gitu kita lanjut penjelasan selanjutnya yaa!!

III. PURPOSE

Present tense is used when someone wants to express an event or general fact that is happening at this time. In addition, the simple present tense is also used in conditional sentence type 0 and conditional sentence type 1 patterns followed by the simple future tenase.

Oke guys selesai sudah materi kali ini terimakasih buat kalian semua yang udah mau membaca blog ini, saya ucapkan terimakasih wassalamualaikum wr.wb., bye guyss

SOURCE

https://www.english-academy.id/blog/16-tenses-dalam-bahasa-inggris-dan-contohnya

SHORT FUNCTIONAL TEXT

Assalamualaikum wr.wb. Hai guys i'm back, giimana materi kemarin? seru kann. Ok dipembahasan kali ini aku mau membahas materi yang berjudul short functional text. Bisa disimak ya guys penjelasan dibawah ini terimakasih

I. PENGERTIAN

Short Functional Text in English is defined as a short text that provides information about something that concerns your daily life. Definitions and examples of Short Functional text itself can be adapted to certain functions or activities. Examples of functional text include advertisements, movie posters, invitations, announcements, product reviews, warnings, etc.

Oke setelah kalian tau apa itu short functional text kita lanjut ke jenis jenisnya

II. TYPE OF FUNCTIONAL TEXT

1. Caution/ Warning (Instruction/ Warning)

This short text has concise information aimed at the benefit of many people or the wider community. This short function text can be used to provide information about a guide or warning to many people.

Example:

– NO SMOKING (no smoking!)

– DON'T TURN RIGHT (forbidden to turn right)

– PLEASE TURN OFF YOUR MOBILE PHONE (Please turn off your cell phone)

– DON'T ENTER STAFF ONLY (Other than employees here, entry is prohibited)

2. Greeting Cards or Greeting Cards

Contains short text containing good wishes and wishes sent by someone at certain moments. Example:

– Birthday Card (card happy birthday)

Given to someone's birthday

– Congratulation Card (congratulation card for success)

Given to someone who has achieved success or success

– Thank You Card (thank you card)

Given to someone who expresses sincere gratitude

– Condolence Card (greeting card for condolences)

Given to someone to express condolences

– Religion Card

Given to someone who is celebrating a religious holiday

Example:

To: Ervan

Congratulation on your big success in the final exam! We are very proud of you and always do the best in the future. We love you.

Dad&Mom

3. Announcements

Announcements or announcements usually only contain short text that has a specific purpose in providing formal information to the public.

Example:

Announcement

There will be a flag ceremony on Friday to celebrate Pancasila Day. All students should wear white gray uniforms.

Headmasters

4. Short massage

Short Messages or short messages in the form of short texts that aim to inform someone about certain information that you want to convey. The message is usually conveyed because you cannot meet the person in question in person. You can write short messages on paper or send them via short messages via your cell phone.

Example:

To: Dani

Don't forget to pick up your little brother at the restaurant at 9 a.m.

Because today is rainy, so don't forget to bring your umbrella.

– Mom –

So, now you know what short functional text means and examples. So you don't need to be confused anymore when someone asks you about this short functional text.

Oke guys sekian materi kali ini, terimakasih buat kalian semua yang udah mau membaca. See u di next blog byee

SOURCE:

https://www.kampunginggris.id/pengertian-short-functional-text-beserta-contohnya