TENSE

Hai Assalamualaikum guys, gimana nih kabar kalian? udah lama banget nih kita tak jumpa. Semoga kalian selalu diberi kesehatan,

pada kesempatan kali ini kita akan membahas mengenai tense. Sebelumnya kalian semua disini udah tau apa itu tense belum?, kalau belum tau apa itu Tense kalian bisa simak penjelasan dibawah ini yaa!!, terimakasih.

I. PENGERTIAN TENSE

Tenses are changes in the form of verbs based on the description of time and the nature of activities or events. Tenses are divided into 4 types, namely present, past, future, and past future. These four groups are further divided into 16 tenses. You can also learn tips for mastering the 16 tenses

II. TYPE OF TENSE

1. Simple Present Tense

The simple present tense is the tense form most commonly used in everyday life. Usually, the simple present tense is used to express facts, tell an event, or a habit that is happening in the present.

The formula used to form the simple present tense:

Subject + Verb 1 (Present Form)

Examples of Positive Sentences: "They speak Korean very well."

Examples of Negative Sentences (Negative): "They don't speak Korean."

Examples of Question Sentences (Question): "Do they speak Korean?"

2. Present Continuous Tense

Unlike the simple present tense, the present continuous tense is used to tell about events that were taking place while you were speaking. Apart from that, this tense can also be used to talk about future plans. For this tense, there is a change in the form of the verb with the addition of -ing at the end. One of the adverbs of time that is often used in this tense is now.

Formula: Subject + am/is/are + Verb -ing (Continuous Form)

Example sentences are as follows:

Example Sentences (Positive): "She is working on her homework now."

Sentence Example (Negative): "She is not working on her homework now."

Sentence Example (Question): "Is she working on her homework now?"

Sentence Example (To tell future plans): "Mark is moving to a new school next month.

3. Present Perfect Tense

Generally, the present perfect tense is a tense to tell an action or action that is ongoing or has just finished. Oh yes! Remember that the present perfect tense tends to put emphasis on the impact of an action that has already been completed. Of course, this impact must still be felt today.

Formula: Subject + has/have + Verb 3 (Past Participle Form)

Here is an example sentence:

Example Sentences (Positive): "They have seen the movie Spider-Man: No way home."

Sentence Example (Negative): "They have not seen the movie Spider-Man: No way home."

Sentence Example (Question): "Have they seen the movie Spider-Man: No way home?"

4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense

The present perfect continuous tense is used to show an action that was completed at a point in the past and is still continuing to the present. How? You should be able to understand it easily, right?

Formula: Subject + has/have + been + Verb -ing (Continuous Form)

Sentence Example (Positive): "I have been thinking about it."

Sentence Example (Negative): "I have not been thinking about it."
Example Sentences (Question): "Have I been thinking about it?"

5. Simple Past Tense

You're right, this simple past tense is the opposite of the simple present tense. In this case, the simple past tense is used to tell an event, habit, state a fact, or a situation that happened in the past. This tense uses the second or past form of the verb. Adverbs of time commonly used in this tense are yesterday, two days ago, and many more.

Formula: Subject + Verb II (Past Form)

Sentence Example (Positive): "They called their friends yesterday."

Sentence Example (Negative): "They did not call their friends yesterday."

Sentence Example (Question): "Did they call their friends yesterday?"

Through these tenses, you can make stories from the past to practice understanding changes in verb forms. Oh yes, in order to make it easier to learn past tenses, it is also highly recommended for you to master verb forms in English. In the past tense, the most frequently used forms are regular verbs and irregular verbs.

Oke guys diatas ada berberapa jenis tense yang saya ambil sebagai contoh yaa, sebenarnya untuk jenis dari tense itu ada 16 guys, tetapi saya hanya mengambil 5 contoh aja guys. Setelah kalian baca dan cermati penjelasan diatas kalian udah paham kan?, oke kalo gitu kita lanjut penjelasan selanjutnya yaa!!

III. PURPOSE

Present tense is used when someone wants to express an event or general fact that is happening at this time. In addition, the simple present tense is also used in conditional sentence type 0 and conditional sentence type 1 patterns followed by the simple future tenase.

Oke guys selesai sudah materi kali ini terimakasih buat kalian semua yang udah mau membaca blog ini, saya ucapkan terimakasih wassalamualaikum wr.wb., bye guyss

SOURCE

https://www.english-academy.id/blog/16-tenses-dalam-bahasa-inggris-dan-contohnya